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RISK MANAGEMENT

Ensuring resilience through robust risk management

Effective risk management is crucial for the resilience and success of the organization in an ever-evolving environment. We proactively identify, monitor, and mitigate the key risks through a comprehensive risk management framework, supporting our long-term growth.

Economic Risk

A slowdown in the global macroeconomic environment may impact our business and revenues.

Mitigation

Over the years, we have strategically diversified operations both geographically and across industries to minimize dependence on any single location or industry. Our presence in North America and Europe through subsidiaries has strengthened our global footprint. Despite macroeconomic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, we continue to progress with aluminum forgings operations to align with the auto industry's focus on lightweight components. Our extensive presence across sectors such as Automotive, Defence, Oil & Gas, Mining and Construction, Power (including Renewable Energy), Aerospace, and E-mobility further mitigates economic risks. The Defence segment is steadily advancing due to the government's focus on indigenization, and our E-mobility vertical is poised for commercialization following strategic investments and a go-to-market strategy.

Raw Material Risk

The inability to secure key raw materials at competitive rates may impact our operations and profitability.

Mitigation

We source steel, our primary raw material, majorly through group companies, ensuring steady availability at competitive prices. Additionally, we have expanded into aluminum forgings and castings, and developed competencies in titanium, diversifying our raw material requirements. Our patented in-house manufacturing processes ensure efficient material use with minimum wastage. We also include price pass-through clauses in our orders to mitigate high input costs. Amid the ongoing supply chain disruptions and price volatility due to geopolitical tensions, we ensure sustained production by closely monitoring the evolving situation.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Given that 55% of our revenue is generated from exports, we are exposed to foreign currency fluctuations, which can impact our profitability.

Mitigation

We employ adequate hedging and simple forward contracts on a rolling basis to mitigate exchange rate risks. Additionally, we maintain a natural hedge by ensuring that foreign currency borrowings are less than our export revenues.

Technology Risk

Operating in a highly competitive, regulated, and dynamic industry, we face the risk of products becoming obsolete amid technological transformations such as CASE (Connected, Autonomous, Shared, and E-mobility).

Mitigation

We have been at the forefront of technological advancements through early investments in E-mobility and lightweight technologies. In Defence, we boast in-house developed competencies, and in Aerospace, we have established a global reputation for manufacturing critical components. We have also invested in state-of-the-art technologies like Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industry 4.0, driving greater productivity and reliability. The rapid adoption of SAP ERP, robotic process automation, digital thread, and data analytics has further bolstered our competitiveness.

Funding Risk

Sustained investments in capacity, technology, and R&D necessitate the availability of funds at competitive rates. Failure to secure funding can impact our profitability.

Mitigation

We maintain a strong balance sheet and a robust cash position, with cash and cash equivalents at ₹ 25,250 million as of March 31, 2024. Prudent working capital management and capex allocation have reduced our debt. With a healthy net debt/ equity ratio and net debt/EBITDA ratio, we are well-positioned to procure external funds if needed.

Talent Risk

Attracting and retaining talented manpower is crucial for sustainable growth. Failure to do so may affect our operations.

Mitigation

We promote a conducive work culture with meritocracy at all levels. Regular programs are conducted to ensure employee health, safety, engagement, and skill development. We offer training on future-ready skills, including Industry 4.0, sensors, robotics, and manufacturing engineering. Additionally, we emphasize new talent acquisition and reward exceptional performance.

Cybersecurity Risk

The increasing pace of digitization and automation exposes us to cyberattacks, potentially leading to data breaches, litigation issues, and reputational damage.

Mitigation

We have strengthened cybersecurity measures, adhering to ISO 27001:2013 standards. Our layered security approach, supported by next-generation tools, ensures real-time threat prevention. Regular Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT) assessments and independent third-party validations help strengthen our IT infrastructure. We also conduct awareness sessions and training for employees to bolster security measures.